Machubu a Aluminium: Ngwazi Zomangamanga Zosadziwika?

May 23, 2025

Machubu a aluminiyamu ndi ngwazi zomanga, zomwe zimathandizira mwakachetechete machubu miyandamiyanda ndi zinthu zopepuka, zolimba, komanso zolimbana ndi dzimbiri. Kuchokera kumlengalenga kupita kumagalimoto, zomangamanga mpaka machitidwe a HVAC, zida zosunthika izi zimatsimikizira kudalirika kwawo mobwerezabwereza. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga machubu opanda msoko, otsekemera, otuluka, okoka, opangidwa, ndi otenthetsera kutentha, iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga chapadera-machubu osasunthika amapambana mu kukhulupirika kwapangidwe, ma welded chubu amapereka njira zotsika mtengo, pamene machubu otuluka amawala muzomangamanga. Osaiwala, machubu okoka amapereka zida zolondola, ndipo machubu opangidwa ndi ofunikira kuti chitukuko chikhale chokhazikika. Ma aloyi ofunikira ngati 6061, 6063, ndi 7075 amabweretsa maubwino apadera patebulo, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pachilichonse kuyambira ndege mpaka zida zamasewera. Ubwino wa machubu a aluminiyamu ndi omveka bwino: ndi opepuka, osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, oyendetsa bwino kwambiri, komanso amatha kubwezanso, kuwapanga kukhala okonda zachilengedwe. Posankha chubu loyenera la aluminiyamu, zinthu monga zosowa za pulogalamu, mtengo, mtundu wa aloyi, ndi kukula kwake ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi odalirika. M'malo mwake, machubu a aluminiyamu ndi oyambira kuukadaulo wamakono, kuphatikiza luso, luso, komanso kukhazikika pazogwiritsa ntchito zambiri. Kuchuluka kwawo kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera kwapadera, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a 7075 T6, kumapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino m'galimoto, kumapangitsa kuti ndege ziziyenda bwino, komanso zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino katundu wamasewera. Kaya ndi ma fuselages a ndege, chassis yamagalimoto opepuka, kapena zida zamasewera zotsogola kwambiri, machubu 7075 a aluminiyamu ndi ofunikira. Amawalanso pakugwiritsa ntchito panyanja komanso masilinda a gasi othamanga kwambiri, kutsimikizira kufunika kwawo ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kwamtsogolo m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mu uinjiniya wamagalimoto, kutengera mawonekedwe a machubu a aluminiyamu kwasintha magwiridwe antchito, kulimba, ndi kukongola, zomwe zapangitsa opanga kupanga magalimoto oyendetsa bwino komanso owoneka bwino omwe ali otetezeka komanso omvera. Ndi kusintha kwawo, machubu a aluminiyamu alidi akatswiri opanda pake omwe amayendetsa tsogolo la uinjiniya wochita bwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa Chake Machubu Aluminiyamu Ali Ofunikira Pazomanga Zamakono

M'dziko la zomangamanga zamakono, nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndikusinkhasinkha za zipangizo zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Mmodzi mwa opikisana nawo omwe amandikopa nthawi zonse ndi aluminiyamu. Mutha kudabwa, chifukwa chiyani machubu a aluminium ndi ofunikira kwambiri? Tiyeni tidumphire pamutuwu, tikambirane za zowawa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndikuwona ubwino wodabwitsa wa machubu a aluminiyamu pomanga. Choyamba, kukhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akugwira ntchito yomanga. Zida zachikhalidwe zimatha kuchita dzimbiri, dzimbiri, kapena kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Aluminium, komabe, imadzitamandira kukana kochititsa chidwi kuzinthu izi. Izi zikutanthauza kukonzanso ndikusintha pang'ono, ndikupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama. Yerekezerani malo omangira omwe sakonza pang'ono; ndiyo mphamvu ya aluminiyamu. Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane za kulemera. Ngati mudanyamulapo zinthu zolemetsa pamalopo, mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zotopetsa. Machubu a aluminiyamu ndi opepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwira komanso zonyamula. Izi sizimangofulumizitsa ntchito yomanga komanso zimachepetsanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Tangoganizani gulu lomwe lingagwire ntchito bwino chifukwa silikulemedwa ndi zida zolemera. Komanso, kusinthasintha kwa machubu a aluminiyamu ndikovuta kunyalanyaza. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku chithandizo cha zomangamanga kupita kuzinthu zokongoletsera. Kaya ndi mapangidwe, scaffolding, kapena ngakhale makonda, aluminiyamu imasinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapereka mayankho opanga omwe angapangitse kukongola kwa polojekiti. Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhazikika. M'dziko lamasiku ano lokonda zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso komanso zomwe sizingawononge chilengedwe ndikofunikira. Aluminiyamu ndi 100% recyclable popanda kutaya katundu wake. Posankha machubu a aluminiyamu, timathandizira tsogolo lokhazikika pomwe tikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yomanga. Pomaliza, tisaiwale za aesthetics. Machubu a aluminiyamu amatha kumalizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi masomphenya aliwonse apangidwe. Kaya mumakonda zowoneka bwino, zamakono kapena zachikhalidwe, aluminiyamu imatha kupangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi polojekiti yanu. Kufotokozera mwachidule, machubu a aluminiyamu ndi osintha masewera pakupanga kwamakono. Kukhalitsa kwawo, kupepuka kwawo, kusinthasintha, kukhazikika, komanso kukongola kwawo kumawapangitsa kusankha kofunikira. Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zanu zomanga, lingalirani zophatikiza machubu a aluminiyamu. Mupeza kuti samangokwaniritsa zosowa zanu koma amapitilira zomwe mukuyembekezera.

Ubwino Wobisika wa Machubu a Aluminium mu Ntchito Zomanga

Pankhani yomanga, nthawi zambiri timayang'ana kwambiri osewera akulu: konkriti, chitsulo, ndi matabwa. Koma bwanji ndikakuuzani kuti pali mwala wobisika womwe ungathe kusintha luso lanu lomanga? Inde, ndikukamba za machubu a aluminiyamu. Mutha kudabwa, "Chifukwa chiyani machubu a aluminium?" Chabwino, tiyeni tilowe muzabwino zomwe zingangosintha malingaliro anu. Choyamba, tiyeni tiyankhule ndi njovu m'chipindamo: kulemera. Zida zachikhalidwe zimatha kukhala zolemetsa komanso zovuta. Ndikukumbukira ntchito ina imene tinkafunika kunyamula ndi kuyendetsa zitsulo zolemera kwambiri. Zinali zotopetsa! Komano, machubu a aluminiyamu ndi opepuka koma olimba modabwitsa. Izi zikutanthawuza kuchepa kwa ogwira nawo ntchito komanso nthawi yosonkhanitsa mwachangu. Tangoganizani kumaliza ntchito yanu pasanapite nthawi - zikuwoneka zosangalatsa, sichoncho? Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane za kukana dzimbiri. M’zaka zimene ndakhala ndikuchita, ndaona zinthu zambirimbiri zikugwera m’dzimbiri ndi kuwola, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zikonze zodula. Aluminiyamu mwachilengedwe imalimbana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyumba zanu sizikhala ndi nthawi yayitali osakonza pang'ono. Nthaŵi ina ndinagwira ntchito ina ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja kumene mpweya wamchere unawononga zinthu zina. Mwamwayi, tinasankha machubu a aluminiyamu, ndipo anaima mokongola. Tsopano, tisaiwale za kusinthasintha. Machubu a aluminiyamu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera pakupanga mpaka pazothandizira. Ndaziwona zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse kuyambira nyumba zogona mpaka nyumba zamalonda. Kusinthasintha kumeneku sikumangokupulumutsirani nthawi komanso kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa zida zingapo patsamba, kufewetsa kachitidwe kanu. Pomaliza, tiyeni tiganizire kukhazikika. Pokhala ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu kungakhale sitepe yoyenera. Ndi zobwezeretsedwanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu mukugwirabe ntchito bwino. Ndakhala ndi makasitomala omwe amaika patsogolo zinthu zothandiza zachilengedwe, ndipo machubu a aluminiyamu amakwanira bwino ndalamazo. Mwachidule, machubu a aluminiyamu amapereka mphamvu zopepuka, kukana dzimbiri, kusinthasintha, komanso kukhazikika. Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yanu yomanga, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamanyalanyazidwa. Ndikhulupirireni, tsogolo lanu lidzakuthokozani chifukwa chosankha mwanzeru.

Machubu a Aluminium: Chida Chachinsinsi cha Zomanga Zamphamvu

Pankhani yomanga nyumba zolimba, nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi vuto. Tikufuna kulimba, zida zopepuka, komanso zotsika mtengo zonse zidakulungidwa kukhala imodzi. Lowetsani machubu a aluminiyamu - chida changa chobisika kuti ndikwaniritse zomwezo. Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yanga yoyamba yomwe ndimayenera kupanga chimango cholimba cha choyimira chowonetsera. Poyamba ndinkaganizira zinthu zakale monga chitsulo kapena matabwa, koma kulemera kwake ndi mtengo wake unakhala wolemetsa. Ndipamene ndinapunthwa pa machubu a aluminiyamu. Sanangokwaniritsa zofunikira zanga zamphamvu komanso adandipatsa yankho lopepuka lomwe linali losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake machubu a aluminiyamu ali osintha masewera: 1. Kukula kwa Mphamvu ndi Kulemera kwake: Machubu a aluminiyamu amapereka mphamvu zapadera popanda kuchulukira. Izi zikutanthauza kupsinjika pang'ono pamapangidwe anu pomwe mukusunga umphumphu. Mwachitsanzo, pachiwonetsero changa chowonetsera, chimango cha aluminiyamu chinali cholimba kuti chithandizire zinthu zolemetsa popanda kupindika kapena kupindika. 2. Kutsutsa kwa Corrosion **: Mosiyana ndi chitsulo, aluminiyumu sachita dzimbiri. Khalidweli limapangitsa kuti likhale langwiro kwa nyumba zakunja kapena malo omwe chinyezi chimakhala chodetsa nkhawa. Nthawi ina ndinamanga munda wa trellis pogwiritsa ntchito machubu a aluminiyamu, ndipo yakhala yolimba kwa nthawi yayitali, ikupirira mphepo yamkuntho popanda kuwonongeka. 3. **Kusavuta Kupanga **: Kugwira ntchito ndi aluminiyamu ndi kamphepo. Ikhoza kudulidwa, kuwotcherera, ndi kupangidwa mosavuta poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina. Mwachidziwitso changa, machubu a aluminiyamu adapangitsa kuti polojekiti yanga ikhale yofulumira komanso yosangalatsa. 4. **Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambazo zingawonekere zapamwamba kuposa njira zina, zopindulitsa za nthawi yayitali zimaposa mtengo wake. Kukhazikika komanso kusamalidwa kochepa kwa aluminiyamu kumatanthauza kusinthidwa kocheperako ndikukonzanso pamzere. 5. Kusinthasintha: Kuchokera pamipando kupita kumafelemu omangika, machubu a aluminiyamu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ndawagwiritsa ntchito pachilichonse kuyambira pa ma rack anjinga mpaka mashelufu opepuka, ndipo nthawi iliyonse, amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Pomaliza, ngati mukufuna kulimbikitsa zomanga zanu popanda kulemedwa ndi zida zachikhalidwe, machubu a aluminiyamu ndi njira yopitira. Amapereka kusakanikirana kwangwiro kwa mphamvu, kulimba, ndi kusinthasintha. Zomwe ndakumana nazo zawonetsa kuti kupanga masinthidwe sikumangofewetsa ntchito yomanga komanso kumapangitsanso mtundu wonse wa chinthu chomaliza. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina mukadzakumana ndi zovuta zomanga, lingalirani machubu a aluminiyamu ngati yankho lanu. Mutha kungopeza kuti ndi chida chachinsinsi chomwe simunadziwe kuti mumafunikira!

Dziwani Momwe Machubu Aluminiyamu Amalimbikitsira Ntchito Yomanga

Muzomangamanga, kuchita bwino ndi chilichonse. Ndadzionera ndekha momwe kuchedwera kumasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri komanso magulu okhumudwa. Mmodzi mwa olakwa? Zida zomwe timasankha. Ndipamene machubu a aluminiyamu amayamba kugwira ntchito. Tangoganizani izi: Muli pamalopo, ndipo koloko ikupita. Mumafunika zipangizo zopepuka koma zolimba, zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotha kupirira maelementi. Machubu a aluminiyamu amakwanira bwino ndalamazo. Sizokhalitsa komanso zosunthika modabwitsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga. Tiyeni tiphwanye: 1. Ubwino Wopepuka **: Machubu a aluminiyamu ndi opepuka kwambiri kuposa chitsulo kapena zinthu zina. Izi zikutanthawuza kugwira ntchito mosavuta ndi mayendedwe, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yopezeka pamalopo. Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yomwe kusintha machubu a aluminiyamu kunachepetsa nthawi yathu yotsitsa ndi kutsitsa pafupifupi theka! 2. **Kulimbana ndi dzimbiri: Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zimachita dzimbiri pakapita nthawi, aluminiyumu mwachibadwa imalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Khalidweli limatsimikizira kuti zomanga zanu zimasunga umphumphu kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kufunika kokonzanso pafupipafupi. Ndagwira ntchito pama projekiti omwe kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a aluminiyamu kumakulitsa moyo wa chimango modabwitsa. 3. Kusinthasintha: Kaya mukupanga chimango, scaffolding, kapena zinthu zokongoletsera, machubu a aluminiyamu amatha kutengera zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kwawo kumalola kupanga mapangidwe popanda kusokoneza mphamvu. Ndawonapo omanga akusangalala ndi zotheka atazindikira momwe machubuwa amatha kusintha. 4. Kuthandiza Kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba zingawonekere zapamwamba, ndalama zomwe zasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali sizingakane. Kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kutsika kwa ndalama zokonzetsera, ndi kutalikitsa moyo zonse zimathandizira kuti pakhale phindu. Mu projekiti ina, tidawerengera kuti kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a aluminiyamu kwatipulumutsa ndalama zambiri pakukonza zaka zisanu. Pomaliza, kukumbatira machubu a aluminiyamu pomanga sikungowonjezera luso komanso kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino. Mwa kupanga masinthidwe osavuta awa, mutha kupulumutsa nthawi, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndipo pamapeto pake kubweretsa chinthu chabwinoko. Ngati mudakali pampando, lingalirani zaubwino womwe ndanena. Ntchito zanu zamtsogolo zidzakuthokozani!

Kodi Machubu Aluminiyamu Ndi Tsogolo La Zomangamanga Zokhazikika?

Nditangomva za machubu a aluminiyamu akunenedwa kuti ndi tsogolo la nyumba yokhazikika, ndinayenera kuvomereza kuti ndinali wokayikira. Kupatula apo, zikanatheka bwanji kuti chinthu chopepuka komanso chowoneka ngati chosavuta kukhala ndi fungulo la zomangamanga zachilengedwe? Koma nditafufuza mozama, ndidapeza zinthu zina zomwe sizinangondikopa chidwi komanso zomwe zandikhudza kwambiri pantchito yomanga. Tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo izi: zida zomangira zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi mtengo wokwera wachilengedwe. Kuyambira konkriti mpaka chitsulo, mawonekedwe a carbon amatha kukhala odabwitsa. Apa ndi pomwe machubu a aluminiyamu amalowera kuti asunge tsiku. Sizingobwezeredwanso komanso zopepuka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zochepa zimafunikira pamayendedwe. Tangolingalirani za malo omangira omwe zinthu siziri zamphamvu chabe komanso zokomera dziko lapansi! Ndiye, nchiyani chimapangitsa machubu a aluminiyamu kukhala njira yabwino yomanga yokhazikika? Naku kusinthika: 1. Wopepuka komanso Wamphamvu: Machubu a aluminiyamu ndi amphamvu modabwitsa chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zochepa zimafunikira, kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu panthawi yopanga ndi kunyamula. 2. Recyclability: Aluminiyamu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso padziko lapansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a aluminiyamu kumatanthauza kuti kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, amatha kusungunuka ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanda kutayika. 3. Kukhalitsa: Machubuwa sachita dzimbiri ndipo amatha kupirira nyengo yovuta. Kukhala ndi moyo wautali kumatanthauza kutsika mtengo wokonza komanso moyo wautali wa zomanga. 4. ** Kusinthasintha **: Machubu a aluminiyamu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kuzinthu zokongoletsera. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa omanga ndi omanga kupanga kupanga pomwe akusamala zachilengedwe. Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungaphatikizire machubu a aluminiyamu mu polojekiti yanu yotsatira. Yambani ndikufufuza za ogulitsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika. Yang'anani iwo omwe amaika patsogolo machitidwe ochezeka ndi zachilengedwe pakupanga kwawo. Kenako, funsani akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi omanga omwe ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu pomanga. Iwo akhoza kupereka zidziwitso za kuthekera kwa mapangidwe ndi kukhulupirika kwamapangidwe. Pomaliza, musaiwale kulimbikitsa polojekiti yanu ngati njira yokhazikika. Makasitomala akuyang'ana kwambiri njira zokomera zachilengedwe, ndipo kuwonetsa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito machubu a aluminiyamu kumatha kuyika projekiti yanu padera pamsika wodzaza anthu. Mwachidule, machubu a aluminiyamu akuyimira kusintha kwazinthu zomanga zokhazikika. Amalimbana ndi zowawa zazinthu zachikhalidwe pomwe akupereka njira yopepuka, yamphamvu, komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe. Ndikaganizira za ulendowu, ndinganene molimba mtima kuti kukumbatira machubu a aluminiyamu kungakhale kosintha kwambiri pantchito yomanga. Ndiiko komwe, ndani amene sangafune kupanga tsogolo labwino—chubu chimodzi chopepuka panthaŵi imodzi?

Kuwulula Kusinthasintha kwa Machubu Aluminiyamu Pakumanga

Pankhani yomanga, imodzi mwazovuta zomwe ndimakumana nazo ndikupeza zida zolimba komanso zopepuka. Ngati munayesapo kuzungulira matabwa olemera achitsulo kapena midadada ya konkire, mukudziwa zomwe ndikutanthauza. Kulimbana ndi zenizeni! Koma apa ndipamene machubu a aluminiyamu amabwera kudzathandiza, kupereka yankho losunthika lomwe lingathetse mavuto athu ambiri omanga. Tiyeni tidziwe chifukwa chake machubu a aluminiyamu akukhala njira yabwino kwambiri pantchito yomanga. Choyamba, chikhalidwe chawo chopepuka chimapangitsa kugwira ndikuyika kamphepo. Tangoganizani kukhala wokhoza kunyamula katundu popanda kutuluka thukuta kapena kusowa gulu lankhondo kuti lithandizire. Izi sizimangopulumutsa nthawi komanso zimachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zopambana m'buku langa. Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane za mphamvu. Machubu a aluminiyamu amatha kukhala opepuka, koma amanyamula nkhonya. Amapereka mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo. Kaya mukumanga chimango champangidwe watsopano kapena kupanga makina othandizira, machubu a aluminiyamu atha kukupatsani chithandizo chofunikira popanda kulemera kwake. Ubwino winanso waukulu ndi kukana kwawo ku dzimbiri. Mosiyana ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimatha kuchita dzimbiri ndi kufooketsa pakapita nthawi, machubu a aluminiyamu mwachibadwa sagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, kuonetsetsa moyo wautali komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira. Izi zikutanthawuza kuchepa kwa mutu pamsewu, kukulolani kuti muyang'ane pazomwe zili zofunika kwambiri-kumaliza ntchito yanu panthawi yake. Tsopano, tisaiwale za kusinthasintha. Machubu a aluminiyamu amatha kudulidwa, kuumbika, ndi kuwotcherera mosavuta, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku scaffolding kupita ku ma railings, kuthekera kumakhala kosatha. Ndawonapo mapulojekiti asinthidwa ndikungosintha kukhala machubu a aluminiyamu, ndipo zotsatira zake zakhala zochititsa chidwi. Pomaliza, ngati mukuyang'ana chinthu chomwe chimaphatikiza zinthu zopepuka, mphamvu, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kusinthasintha, machubu a aluminiyamu ndi njira yopitira. Apangitsa kuti ntchito yanga yomanga ikhale yosavuta komanso yogwira mtima kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina mukadzakumana ndi vuto losankha zida, lingalirani zopatsa mwayi machubu a aluminiyamu. Mutha kungopeza kuti ndi yankho lomwe mwakhala mukulifuna! Takulandilani kufunsa kwanu: 442864587@qq.com/WhatsApp ++8613500264788.